The ETS-administered Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is one of the most widely used English proficiency exams for Indian students wishing to study in other countries. As part of the university admissions process, TOEFL scores are required. Candidates can refer to our comprehensive TOEFL guide for students preparing for the TOEFL exam.
Because of the pandemic, ETS, the TOEFL exam’s administering authority, has created the TOEFL at Home for applicants who wish to take the TOEFL exam from the comfort of their own homes during the epidemic. TOEFL paper-delivered exams have also been reintroduced in India by ETS in order to provide more students with access to the TOEFL exam. TOEFL candidates must pay US$190 for all three versions of the test, TOEFL iBT, TOEFL at Home, and TOEFL paper-delivered.
Validity of TOEFL Scores
After two years, TOEFL scores are considered invalid. Keep in mind that your TOEFL score will be available in 6 to 7 business days. After taking the exam, you will receive your TOEFL score within 6 days, and they will receive their PDF scores within 8 days.
The TOEFL exam’s validity begins on the day the exam is taken, not on the day the results are published. To be more specific, the TOEFL exam is valid for two years from the date of administration. Moving on to the TOEFL validity period, it is not possible to extend the TOEFL test’s validity period. In reality, there is no way to extend the validity years of the TOEFL.
TOEFL Scoring Scale
To comprehend the TOEFL results for each TOEFL component, you must first comprehend how the TOEFL exam is graded.
SNo | Section | TOEFL Score Range |
1 | Reading | Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (18–23) Low-Intermediate (4–17) Below Low-Intermediate (0–3) |
2 | Listening | Advanced (22–30)
High-Intermediate (17–21) Low-Intermediate (9–16) Below Low-Intermediate (0–8) |
3 | Speaking | Advanced (25–30)
High-Intermediate (20–24) Low-Intermediate (16–19) Basic (10–15) Below Basic (0–9) |
4 | Writing | Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (17–23) Low-Intermediate (13–16) Basic (7–12) Below Basic (0–6) |
What is an acceptable TOEFL score?
A TOEFL score of 79 or 80 is frequently required by many top colleges and institutes in the United States and other major overseas education destinations. Aside from that, several colleges and universities have TOEFL cut-off scores for each section. As a result, experts often advise applicants to double-check the TOEFL score requirements specified by the college/university to which they are applying.
Candidates are frequently perplexed as to what constitutes a good TOEFL score. As previously stated, each university will have its own TOEFL score requirement, referred to colloquially as the TOEFL cut-off. As a result, any score higher than the TOEFL cut-off automatically qualifies their application. It is recommended that students obtain higher TOEFL scores than are required because this will only increase their chances of admission to their preferred university.
TOEFL Score vs. IELTS Score
The TOEFL Speaking and Writing sections are primarily graded based on their presentation, which includes your vocabulary range, writing style, and grammar. The IELTS is graded using criteria like logic, coherence, grammar, and fluency. For example, an essay with a logical flow of ideas but poor grammar may score higher on a TOEFL exam, whereas an essay with excellent grammar and vocabulary but a lower ability to express a concept may score higher on IELTS criteria. The IELTS is graded on a scale of 1-9, with your overall score calculated by averaging your individual results in each of the four tests. Your final score will be rounded up to 6.5 if your overall average is 6.25. The TOEFL is a single test with a maximum score of 120 points.
The TOEFL and IELTS overall scores can be roughly compared as follows:
S.No | TOEFL Score Scale | IELTS Score Scale |
1 | 118-120 | 9 |
2 | 115-117 | 8.5 |
3 | 110-114 | 8 |
4 | 102-109 | 7.5 |
5 | 94-101 | 7 |
6 | 79-93 | 6.5 |
7 | 60-78 | 6 |
8 | 46-59 | 5.5 |
9 | 35-45 | 5 |
10 | 32-34 | 4.5 |
11 | 0-31 | 0-4 |
TOEFL Score Percentile
TOEFL Score | Percentile |
120 | 100 |
116 | 99 |
112 | 97 |
108 | 93 |
104 | 88 |
100 | 81 |
96 | 74 |
92 | 67 |
88 | 59 |
84 | 51 |
80 | 44 |
76 | 37 |
72 | 31 |
68 | 25 |
64 | 20 |
60 | 16 |
56 | 13 |
52 | 10 |
48 | 8 |
44 | 6 |
40 | 4 |
36 | 3 |
32 | 2 |
28 | 1 |
24 | 1 |
20 | 0 |
16 | 0 |
12 | 0 |
8 | 0 |
4 | 0 |
0 | 0 |
TOEFL Score Report
Now that we’ve covered the most important aspects of TOEFL scores. Let’s look at TOEFL Score Reporting and what it means. When you register for the TOEFL test, you can choose up to four universities to receive your TOEFL scores; this is included in the TOEFL fee. Candidates who want to send their TOEFL scores to more than four universities can do so by paying an additional fee to ETS.
Candidates should be aware that if they have designated universities to receive their TOEFL results, they will be unable to select a score review of their Writing and/or Speaking sections.
How Should TOEFL Scores Be Sent to Universities?
Your test results are valid for two years after the test date. During that time, you can obtain additional score reports in one of three ways for a fee of US$20* per institution/agency.
Using Your ETS Account
- Sign in to your account and choose “Send Additional Score Reports.”
- You can use a credit/debit card, an e-check, or PayPal® to pay.
- After receiving your request, score reports are mailed within 3-5 business days.
By Fax
- Download and complete the TOEFL iBT® Request for Additional Score Report Form (PDF).
- Fax the completed form, along with your appointment number and credit/debit card information, to +1-610-290-8972.
- To avoid overcharging your credit/debit card, write “DUPLICATE” in large letters on the form if you send the same fax more than once.
- After receiving your request, score reports are mailed within 10 business days.
- Fill out the TOEFL iBT Additional Score Report Request Form and mail it to us (PDF).
- Send it, along with your money, to:
ETS-TOEFL iBT Princeton, NJ 08541-6153, USA P.O Box 6153
TOEFL Scores
Applicants who took the English-language exam will be able to view their TOEFL scores or results on their ETS accounts approximately six days after the test date. When TOEFL scores are available, the candidate will be contacted via the email address on file. TOEFL scores are valid for two (2) years from the date of the exam; applicants should obtain PDF score reports of their TOEFL results once they are available. TOEFL score reports in paper form are also available by mail, but candidates must request them prior to the exam. Furthermore, test fees paid by candidates when completing the TOEFL application form include a maximum of four free official TOEFL score reports to be sent to TOEFL Destinations. Continue reading to learn about the TOEFL result in detail.
How Long Do TOEFL Scores Take?
In general, applicants can submit their TOEFL scores to their preferred colleges in one of three ways. The table below summarises the same TOEFL Score reporting methods and length.
Method | Duration |
ETS® Data Manager | 6–8 days |
Scorelink® Service | 8–10 days |
Postal Mail | 9–11 days plus mailing time |
FAQ
Question 1: What is a Good TOEFL Score Out of 120?
The typical TOEFL score is around 90. It can range from 85 to 95. A TOEFL score of 100 or higher is considered adequate.
2 – How Do I Get My TOEFL Score Report?
Ans – If you took the TOEFL after January 1, 2022, you can get your PDF score report from the “View Scores” section of your TOEFL online account. The PDF will be available three days after your scores are submitted to your account.
3 – How Can I Improve My TOEFL Score?
Answer – Keep practising.
Understand all of the instructions.
Time is not the enemy.
Focus on Grammar and Vocabulary.
Take thorough notes.
It is necessary to read and listen.
Writing and speaking can help you improve your attitude.
4 – Where can I find my TOEFL scores online?
Ans – Your results will be available on your ETS account approximately 6 days after your test date. You’ll be notified via email when your scores are ready, and you’ll be able to access your account online or through the official TOEFL® app. You will receive your PDF score report within 8 days of your exam.
TOEFL Practice
TOEFL exam preparation is a highly personalised process. We have provided TOEFL study material, section-by-section TOEFL preparation suggestions, TOEFL preparation books, and TOEFL online preparation modules for our large readership to make this experience even more memorable. Many students will forego the TOEFL self-study regimen (described below) in favour of professional assistance. As a result, individuals aiming for a high TOEFL score should keep reading as we compile the best TOEFL study material and TOEFL preparation books for our TOEFL candidates.
Candidates are well aware that the TOEFL exam is divided into sections that comprise the total TOEFL test. We will start with general TOEFL exam preparation tips before moving on to section-specific TOEFL exam preparation study resources.
How Should I Prepare for the TOEFL? (By section)
The TOEFL exam, as previously stated, is made up of several sections that come together to form the TOEFL test. Continue reading for key section-by-section preparation recommendations for TOEFL applicants.
How Should You Prepare for the TOEFL Reading Section?
- Candidates are strongly advised to read as much English as possible. This activity’s primary goal is to keep the student’s attention focused on the English language at all times.
- Reading brief paragraphs and converting them into question and answer format to fully comprehend the idea behind the piece is a tried and true method of practising reading discipline.
- English newspapers, magazines, and articles are excellent resources for learning new terms and understanding written language.
- Exchange articles and literary work for grading or self-rating your work as a guideline for calculating your success rate.
- To do well on the TOEFL Reading Section, a candidate’s vocabulary must be expanded. Candidates should practise their vocabulary on a regular basis because it will only help them excel in the TOEFL Reading Section.
TOEFL Reading Strategies
- Regularly read university textbooks or other texts written in an academic style that span a wide range of topic areas (e.g., sciences, social sciences, arts, business, etc.). Academic literature is widely available on the Internet, as well as in periodicals and journals.
- Instead of reading each word and sentence carefully, try skimming a chapter to get a general sense of the main idea.
- After scanning a section, carefully reread it and jot down the main idea, major ideas, and key details.
- Regular practise will help you improve your reading velocity and fluency.
- Choose a few unfamiliar words from the passage and deduce their meaning from context (surrounding sentences). Then look them up to see what they mean.
How Should You Prepare for the TOEFL Writing Section?
- In order to fully comprehend the recordings, applicants should first listen to brief passages or readings and write a synopsis of them. In this manner, the applicant would be able to communicate his understanding of the recording.
- Students can also purchase a book that teaches the various types of linking words. Connecting words are important because they show the relationship between sentences and paragraphs and also connect two or more short sentences into one long statement.
- Candidates must be able to identify the writer’s opinion or opinions while listening to recordings, analyse them, and write extensively about them.
- Candidates would frequently encounter opposing points of view in the same paragraph. As a result, the reader must pay attention to how the writer addresses any objections to the argument, and then express the same in their own words.
TOEFL Writing Help
- Expand your vocabulary and understanding of idiomatic speech so that you can correctly use it.
- Learn grammatical structures thoroughly so that you can use them naturally when writing.
- Understand spelling, punctuation, and page structure rules (e.g., paragraph creation).
- Locate a textbook that includes material-related questions at the end of each chapter and practise answering the questions.
- Read an article that is between 300 and 400 words long. Make a summary of the article’s main points and relevant details. Using the outline, write a summary of the material and thoughts. Summaries should be brief and contain only the most important ideas and details. While paraphrasing, use a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures.
How Should You Prepare for the TOEFL Speaking Section?
- Students could start by making a list of topics they are familiar with and practising talking about them. The topics could be both scholarly and non-academic.
- As part of a self-examination, candidates must collect images from periodicals and newspapers and describe them in under one minute. Candidates may make the assignment more difficult by describing the same subject multiple times, using different adjectives, and adding details.
- Candidates may also select opinion articles, express an opinion or preference for or against the issue, and provide clear, thorough reasoning for their decisions. In this practise, candidates should use linking words or phrases to help clarify their opinions.
- Students can also self-assess their TOEFL iBT Speaking Skills by considering activities relevant to student life and writing justifications for their preferences, then speaking for one minute about it.
- Candidates can also develop the habit of reading newspapers and articles online and talking about current events with their friends.
TOEFL Speaking Strategies
- Expand your vocabulary and learn how to use colloquial language correctly.
- Practice using grammatical structures naturally when speaking.
- Focus on word stress, intonation patterns, and pauses to improve your pronunciation. (There are numerous items and websites that can help you improve your pronunciation skills.)
- Before you speak, take some time to consider what you’re going to say. Make a list of keywords and concepts, but don’t try to write down exactly what you’ll say. (Raters will be able to recognise read responses and give them a lower rating.)
- Use signal words and phrases to provide new information or ideas, connect concepts, and highlight key words or ideas. This will aid the audience’s comprehension of what you’re saying. (For example, “on the one hand…,” “but on the other hand…,” “what that implies is…”
How Should You Prepare for the TOEFL Listening Section?
- Take accurate notes: The ability to take accurate notes when someone is dictating to you is essential for passing the TOEFL listening exam. As a result, applicants must recognise that taking correct notes quickly is one of the most valued skills in the TOEFL Listening test.
- Improving listening skills: This is another critical factor that must be centred on the student. Students frequently find it difficult to listen for extended periods of time because they are unable to assimilate information after a certain point. As a result, the applicant must first develop the habit of listening to lengthy audios in order to extract relevant information and apply it to answer questions.
- Appreciating the Flavor: Understanding the talk’s genre is half the battle won. Because many questions about the flavour of the discourse would frequently be raised.
TOEFL Listening Strategies
- Look for terms that show connections and links between concepts. Determine the connections between ideas using the following methods: cause/effect, compare/contrast, and process phases.
- Anticipate what someone will say to stay focused. Listen to the recorded content and pause it at different points. Predict what information or concept will be conveyed next.
- Try to figure out what the statement or discussion is trying to accomplish: is it an apology, a complaint, or a suggestion?
- Note whether the language is formal or informal. Pay close attention to the speaker’s tone of voice. Is the tone of the speaker calm or agitated? How confident is the speaker in the facts he or she is presenting?
- Take note of any topic shifts or digressions.
Best TOEFL Study Guides
We bought and spent weeks researching various TOEFL prep books on the market to help you decide which TOEFL prep book is best for you. We have firsthand experience with the TOEFL preparation tools we evaluate, unlike other review websites.
- “TOEFL iBT Prep Plus, 2020-2021” by Kaplan.
- “TOEFL iBT, 17th Edition” by Barron’s
- Barron’s “7th Edition Essential Words for the TOEFL”
- “4th Edition of the Official TOEFL iBT Tests”
- “TOEFL Preparation Book, 2020 and 2021” by Test Prep Books
- “TOEFL Preparation Book, 2021-2022” by Mometrix
- “TOEFL iBT Prep, 2021” by The Princeton Review
Eligibility for the TOEFL Exam
Candidates who want to take the TOEFL exam will be relieved to learn that ETS has no TOEFL qualifying criteria for the exam. The TOEFL exam is administered by this organisation. The TOEFL exam is intended for students wishing to enrol in English-speaking universities, colleges, or educational institutions. The majority of exam takers have completed high school or an equivalent education. Candidates must also have a valid passport to provide identification during the exam.
Because the ETS TOEFL is an English language proficiency exam, students should always double-check the prerequisites of the college/university to which they are applying. All students whose first language is not English are required to take this exam. Universities in major English-speaking countries, such as the United States and Canada, require students to demonstrate their language ability in order to be admitted. Professionals, in addition to students, take the TOEFL test because it is required for obtaining a visa. Furthermore, the ETS, which oversees the TOEFL exam, has not imposed any age restrictions.
Eligibility Criteria for the TOEFL
TOEFL eligibility criteria only concern individuals who have completed their 10+2 from a recognised Indian board in order to take the exam. In other words, the candidate must only have completed grade 12 or an equivalent degree to be eligible to take the exam. Even if you are still in high school, you can take the exam.
The following are the required documents:
- Any temporary identification card
- The birth certificate
- Any type of credit/debit card
- Diplomatic, consulate, or embassy identification card
- Create a classification card
- Employee identification card
- International driving permit
- International student identification card
- A notarized letter or document
- Identification from a school, college, or library
- Your Social Security card
Age Limit for TOEFL Eligibility
There are no specific TOEFL eligibility requirements in terms of age. Despite the fact that the majority of exam takers are under the age of 18, ETS does not determine eligibility based on age.
TOEFL Qualification Score
The TOEFL eligibility score is entirely dependent on the colleges chosen by the candidate. Most prestigious colleges require a high TOEFL score in addition to a high GPA, high grades in previous academic credentials, and, in some cases, work experience. As a result, eligibility is entirely dependent on the university and the candidate’s degree of study. A humanities programme is expected to have a higher TOEFL score requirement than any other.
A TOEFL score of 65 to 110 is required for admission. The higher the TOEFL score required, the higher the university’s ranking.
TOEFL Eligibility Score: United States
The table below shows the TOEFL minimum score for US universities:
University | TOEFL score requirements |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 90 |
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | Depends on the academic record |
University of Chicago | 104 and 26 in each section |
University of Pennsylvania | 100 |
Cornell University | 100 |
Columbia University | 100 |
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | 100 |
Johns Hopkins University | 100 |
Northwestern University | 104 minimum |
University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | 80-100 |
New York University (NYU) | 100 |
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | 88-100 |
Duke University | 105 or up
minimum TOEFL speaking score is 22 Writing: 20; Listening: 20; Reading: 21 |
Carnegie Mellon University | 102 |
University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | 85-100 |
Brown University | 100 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison | 100 |
University of Texas at Austin | Minimum 79 |
University of Washington | Around 90 |
Georgia Institute of Technology | Minimum 90 |
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | 79-102 |
Rice University | 100 |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | 100+ |
TOEFL Eligibility Score: UK
Name of Institute | TOEFL Average Score |
University College London | 92 or above |
University of Manchester | 90 |
King’s College, London | 72 overall |
Imperial College London | 82 overall |
University of Leeds | 87 |
Manchester Metropolitan University | 79 |
University of Edinburgh | 100 overall |
University of Durham | 92 |
University of Warwick | 92 overall |
University of Bristol | 70 Overall |
London school of economics | 107 |
University of Birmingham | 80 overall |
University of Lancaster | 87 overall |
University of St. Andrews | 92-100 |
University of Glasgow | 100 overall |
Newcastle University | 100 overall |
University of Bath | 90 |
University of Liverpool | 88-89 |
University of East Anglia | 80 |
University of Coventry | 89 overall |
University of Leicester | 90 |
TOEFL Eligibility Score: Canada
Top Canadian Universities | Sectional TOEFL Score Requirements for Undergrad | Sectional TOEFL Score Requirements for Graduate |
McGill University | – | 20 in every section |
McMaster University | 20 in every section | 20 in every section |
University of Alberta | 21 in every section | 21 for most of the programs |
University of Calgary | 0 – 27 depending on the major | Depending on major |
University of Waterloo | TOEFL Writing and Speaking: 25 | TOEFL speaking and writing: 25 |
Western University | 20 in each section | 20 in each section |
Simon Fraser University | 20 in every section | 20 in every section |
Dalhousie University | 20 in each section | – |
Concordia University | A combined score of 34 in writing and speaking | 20 in each section |
Victoria University | 20 in each section | 20 in each section |
University of Manitoba | 20 in each section | 20 in each section |
TOEFL Eligibility Score: Australia
Organization Name | Reading | Listening | Speaking | Writing | Total |
CPA Australia | 24 | 24 | 23 | 27 | n/a |
13 | 12 | 18 | 21 | n/a | |
Engineers Australia | 13 | 12 | 18 | 21 | n/a |
Surveying and Spatial Sciences Institute | 13 | 12 | 18 | 21 | n/a |
Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency | 24 | 24 | 23 | 27 | 94 |
Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council | 24 | 24 | 23 | 27 | 94 |
Australian College of Physical Scientists and Engineers in Medicine | 24 | 24 | 23 | 27 | n/a |
Australian Community Workers Association | 24 | 24 | 23 | 27 | 94 |
National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters | 24 | 22 | 25 | 21 | n/a |
Australian Veterinary Boards Council | 24 | 24 | 23 | 27 | 94 |
Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority | 20 | 20 | 19 | 24 | 94 |
Countries with TOEFL Eligibility
Over 11,000 schools, universities, and other organisations in 150 countries accept TOEFL scores, including institutions in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as universities in France, Germany, and Canada. Aside from that, immigration agencies in several English-speaking countries use this test to grant work and residence visas to potential immigrants.
Candidates should be aware that there is no TOEFL cut-off; any score that allows you to gain admission to your desired college/university is considered a good score. Minimum TOEFL score criteria may differ from school to school; therefore, it is always a good idea to double-check the minimum requirements for the programme to which you are applying.
So that’s it for TOEFL qualifying criteria; however, we at Starbright Overseas Education recommend that candidates double-check the prerequisites at the time of registration to avoid making mistakes. Institutions frequently evaluate GRE TOEFL eligibility, as well as GPA, job experience, and previous educational credentials, when reviewing an application.
Pattern of the TOEFL Exam
The TOEFL exam is one of the most popular English proficiency tests for students planning to study abroad. The TOEFL exam is designed to evaluate students’ reading, listening, writing, and speaking abilities in a university setting. The TOEFL exam is a required component of university applications for students planning to study abroad in an English-speaking country. For candidates planning to take the TOEFL exam, we will discuss the TOEFL exam pattern in this article.
TOEFL Exam Schedule 2022
The TOEFL exam pattern 2022 includes four sections as well as a total score: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Candidates are always encouraged to practise more and more, as the more TOEFL Sample Papers they practise, the higher their scores will be. The TOEFL exam pattern is determined by ETS, the conducting body that governs the TOEFL exam. The TOEFL test pattern 2021 was used to create all of the preparation material.
Sections | Time Duration | No. of Questions | Details |
Reading | 60-80 minutes | 36-56 questions | 3-4 reading passages to answer questions |
Listening | 60-90 minutes | 34-51 questions | Audio clips of 4-6 short lectures and 2-3 long conversations |
Break | 10 minutes | – | – |
Speaking | 20 minutes | 6 Tasks | Need to speak on familiar topics or any academic-related issues |
Writing | 50 minutes | 2 Tasks | Articulate opinion, logic, and argument after a comparison between a reading passage and classroom lecture |
Pattern of the TOEFL Exam (Section Wise)
Reading Section of the TOEFL Exam
In the TOEFL test pattern, the reading section comes first. The TOEFL reading section’s primary goal is to assess the candidate’s ability to understand English and provide an accurate response to it.
- The TOEFL reading test pattern is related to academic study materials; 3-4 reading passages of approximately 700 words are provided as prompts; 10 questions from each passage will be asked.
- The time limit for the TOEFL iBT reading pattern is 54 to 72 minutes.
- Converted from university textbooks
- The TOEFL reading passages cover a wide range of topics; and • Scores will be given in raw points before being converted to a scale of 30.
Pattern of the TOEFL Exam: Listening Section
Because understanding not only the English language but also the various accents used around the world is one of the most important skills required for living abroad, TOEFL listening focuses on evaluating the aspirant’s ability to understand not only the English language but also the various accents used around the world. Universities will hold lectures, and workplaces will require constant communication – TOEFL listening measures all aspects of the test while it is being administered. Candidates who adhere to proper TOEFL Listening Preparation Tips can easily achieve a score of more than 25 on a scale of 30.
The new TOEFL listening exam pattern is split into two sections: Conversations and lectures:
- 3 – 4 3 – 5 minute lectures, followed by 6 questions per lecture; 2. 2 -3 3 minute conversations with 2 speakers, followed by 5 questions per conversation;
More information about the TOEFL’s new listening pattern can be found below:
- The total duration is 60-90 minutes; audio speakers will appear on the screen while playing audio clips.
- The test taker can locate a particular term written on the screen that was taken from an audio clip.
- Test takers can hear various English accents in audio clips.
- The listening score will be calculated as the sum of raw points and scored from 0 to 30.
Pattern of the TOEFL Exam: Speaking Section
When attending a lecture, enquiring about a topic, or presenting a PPT, speaking in English becomes the most important skill, and the TOEFL speaking test assesses the necessary skills to ensure fluency. The primary goal of the TOEFL speaking pattern is to assess the candidate’s level of comfort speaking English in educational settings. To understand the question format, experts recommend obtaining TOEFL Speaking Topics from recent years.
A few more critical points about the new TOEFL speaking pattern:
- The total time limit for the TOEFL speaking section is 20 minutes.
- Test takers have 45 seconds to express their thoughts on familiar topics in the first two independent tasks.
- The test taker has a total of 60 seconds for each audio clip and reading passage.
- The TOEFL speaking section is graded from 0 to 4.
- This speaking section is later converted to a 0-30 scale.
- The speaking section evaluates test takers’ ability to articulate their opinions using a variety of reasons and examples.
- A score of 22 or higher is typically considered a good score for the speaking section.
- 15 to 30 seconds are allotted for preparation before speaking.
- The response time should be 45 to 60 seconds.
- You’ll be asked to speak into a microphone, and your response will be recorded and transmitted to ETS.
- In your independent task, you must choose one of two scenarios and speak about it.
- Integrated speaking task – Question 2 consists of reading and listening passages; the speaker’s opinion, as well as how their statements affect the reading passage, must be focused on.
- The third question of the integrated task will always be about a specific academic term from the first year of university.
- Question 4 of the integrated task focuses on a scholarly topic excerpt.
Writing Section of the TOEFL Exam
To excel in university or the workplace, you must be able to write a proper answer or report. English-speaking countries are also very strict when it comes to writing in English. As a result, the TOEFL writing pattern emphasises not only essay testing but also similar cross-functional tasks such as integrated writing.
A few more thoughts on the TOEFL 2020 and 2021 writing patterns:
- Test takers must write two essays in 50 minutes.
- The time limit for Task 1 is 20 minutes, and the total time limit for Task 2 is 30 minutes.
- Test takers will be graded on a scale of 0 to 5 for each essay.
- After two essay scores, the number will be converted to a scale of 30.
- A TOEFL score of more than 25 is considered a good score.
- For the Integrated writing task, test takers will have 3 minutes to read an academic text of approximately 300 words.
- A two-minute audio clip of the lecture will follow.
- Following reading and listening, test takers must explain how an audio clip from a lecture and a passage will assist them in expressing any opinion or logical argument.
- Task 1 will take 20 minutes to complete and will consist of 150-225 words.
- Test takers can keep an eye on the reading passage on the side while writing the answer.
- Task 2 will be an independent writing assignment with no reading passages or audio clips to listen to.
- In this section, test takers must write their own opinion on a specific topic. • Within 30 minutes, test takers must complete Task 2 in 300 words.
- For Task 2, test takers are typically assigned familiar topics to write about in order to express their opinions.
Syllabus for the TOEFL Exam
The full name of one of the most common English assessment examinations for candidates planning to study in the United States, Canada, or any other major English-speaking country is the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). The TOEFL exam is administered by ETS and is now available in three formats: TOEFL iBT (Internet-based format), TOEFL at Home (home-based TOEFL test), and TOEFL Paper delivered test (held at both the TOEFL test centre and at home). This article will look at the TOEFL exam syllabus for 2022.
TOEFL Exam Syllabus and Pattern (2022)
The TOEFL syllabus was developed to assess candidates’ abilities in reading, writing, listening, and speaking in a university setting. The TOEFL exam and syllabus were designed to assess candidates’ diverse skills and English language proficiency. The TOEFL syllabus includes information on all aspects of the exam, such as writing, reading, listening, and speaking.
Sections | Duration | No. of Questions | Description |
Reading | 60-80 minutes | 36-56 questions | three to four reading passages to answer questions. |
Listening | 60-90 minutes | 34-51 questions | Audio clips containing 4-6 short lectures and 2-3 lengthy conversations. |
Break | 10 minutes | – | – |
Speaking | 20 minutes | 6 Tasks | It is necessary to speak on familiar topics or on any academic-related issues. |
Writing | 50 minutes | 2 Tasks | After comparing a reading passage to a classroom lecture, express your opinion, logic, and argument. |
Syllabus for the TOEFL Exam (Section Wise)
Syllabus for the TOEFL Exam The TOEFL iBT syllabus includes reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills for students. The following is the TOEFL exam format, which covers the TOEFL writing syllabus, TOEFL reading syllabus, TOEFL listening syllabus, and TOEFL speaking syllabus:
TOEFL Reading Section Syllabus
In the TOEFL test pattern, the reading section comes first. The TOEFL reading section’s primary goal is to assess the candidate’s ability to understand English and provide an accurate response to it.
- The TOEFL reading test pattern is related to academic study materials; 3-4 reading passages of approximately 700 words are provided as prompts; 10 questions from each passage will be asked.
- The time limit for the TOEFL iBT reading pattern is 54 to 72 minutes.
- Converted from university textbooks
- The reading passages on the TOEFL cover a wide range of topics.
- Scores will be given in raw points before being converted to a 30-point scale.
TOEFL Reading Questions:
- 3-4 passages, 10 questions each
- Total number of questions: approximately 40
- Duration: 54-72 minutes
Listening Section of the TOEFL Syllabus
Because understanding not only the English language but also the various accents used around the world is one of the most important skills required for living abroad, TOEFL listening focuses on evaluating the aspirant’s ability to understand not only the English language but also the various accents used around the world. Universities will hold lectures, and workplaces will require constant communication – TOEFL listening measures all aspects of the test while it is being administered. Candidates who adhere to proper TOEFL Listening Preparation Tips can easily achieve a score of more than 25 on a scale of 30.
TOEFL Syllabus Covered Listening Questions:
- 3-4 lectures (3-5 minutes long, approximately 500-800 words), 6 questions each; approximately 30 questions total.
- 2-3 conversations (approximately 3 minutes long, approximately 12-25 exchanges), 5 questions each; approximately 12 questions total: total number of questions: 40+, total time: 41-57 minutes
Speaking Section of the TOEFL Syllabus
When attending a lecture, enquiring about a topic, or presenting a PPT, speaking in English becomes the most important skill, and the TOEFL speaking test assesses the necessary skills to ensure fluency. The primary goal of the TOEFL speaking pattern is to assess the candidate’s level of comfort speaking English in educational settings. Experts recommend obtaining TOEFL Speaking Topics from recent years to better understand the question format.
TOEFL Syllabus Covered Speaking Questions:
- 1 self-contained task (prep time: 15 sec; response time: 45 sec)
- 3 integrated tasks – Read/Listen/Speak (prep time: 30 seconds; response time: 60 seconds): 4 total questions, 17 minutes total time
TOEFL Syllabus Writing Questions:
- a) 1 integrated task – Read/Listen/Write (20 minutes) (reading time: 3 minutes; listening time: 2 minutes; writing time: 15 minutes)
- b) 1 independent task (30 minutes): 2 total questions, 50 minutes total time
How Should You Prepare for the TOEFL Exam?
The TOEFL is one of the most widely accepted English proficiency exams at universities worldwide. As a result, candidates aiming for a high TOEFL score should keep reading because we have compiled the best TOEFL study material and TOEFL preparation books for our TOEFL aspirants.
Preparing for the TOEFL exam is a very personal experience. We have provided TOEFL preparation material, section-by-section TOEFL preparation tips, TOEFL preparation books, and TOEFL online preparation modules for our diverse readership to enhance this experience. Many students can forego the TOEFL self-study plan (mentioned below) in favour of professional help. Candidates seeking professional guidance should consider visiting one of our top TOEFL coaching centres in India.
Tips for TOEFL Preparation
TOEFL exam takers prepare for the exam in two ways: self-study and coaching classes. Both of these research methods have distinct advantages, and neither is better than the other. If money is an issue, self-study with TOEFL books and resources may be the best option. Similarly, if you need professional guidance to ensure you have an advantage in TOEFL exam preparation, enrolling in a TOEFL coaching centre is the better option.
The TOEFL Test evaluates candidates’ ability to comprehend English at the university level. The four sections used to assess a candidate’s ability are reading, writing, listening, and speaking. When preparing for the test, candidates should first understand the format, as well as the results and scoring system. ETS, the organisation that administers the TOEFL exam, also provides easily accessible free and paid study materials.
Books for TOEFL Preparation
We can assure you that if you’re looking for the best TOEFL preparation resources, you’re already on the right track to passing your TOEFL exam. Preparing for the TOEFL diligently is essential to achieving a good score, so whether you prepare with a TOEFL book or through other means is just icing on the cake.
Keep the following considerations in mind before purchasing a TOEFL book:
- Ensure that your TOEFL book is current with the most recent test format;
- For the full experience, you’ll need a TOEFL book with a CD or online Listening exercises; and an answer key is required to fully utilise your TOEFL book’s practise tests.
If you want to supplement your exam preparation with some online resources, we recommend that you browse our top TOEFL preparation websites and choose the ones that pique your interest the most.
Here are the Top 8 All-Time Best Books for TOEFL IBT Preparation.
- Official TOEFL Test Guide (ETS)
- Official TOEFL iBT Tests (ETS)
- Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL iBT Test (CUP)
- TOEFL Preparation Course (Macmillan)
- TOEFL iBT (Barron)
- TOEFL iBT Prep Plus (Kaplan)
- The TOEFL iBT Test Preparation Planner (ETS)
TOEFL Frequently Asked Questions
1 – What is the TOEFL test?
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a language assessment test for English. This is primarily used by non-native English speakers when applying to colleges in countries where English is the primary language.
2 – What is the cost of taking the TOEFL exam?
Ans – US$185
3 – Is Tofel more difficult than IELTS?
Ans – Both the IELTS and TOEFL exams necessitate consistent practise. However, many test takers have found TOEFL to be relatively difficult.
4 – Do I need a passport to take the TOEFL exam?
Yes, the candidate must have a valid passport at the time of the exam.
5 – How long does the TOEFL score remain valid?
Ans – Candidates can expect to receive their results electronically between 6 and 10 days after the test date. The candidates will receive the physical report within 11 days.
6 – Is it possible to take the TOEFL exam from home?
Ans – Students who prefer to take the test at home rather than at a testing centre can use TOEFL iBT. The test content is similar to that of the pen-and-paper format, and the candidates will be proctored by a human proctor online through Proctor.
7 – When will the TOEFL exam results be available?
Ans – Candidates can expect to receive their results electronically between 6 and 10 days after the test date. The candidates will receive the physical report within 11 days.
8 – What if I fail the TOEFL exam?
Ans – There is no minimum TOEFL passing score. Each university, however, has its own requirements. If you do not meet the requirements of your chosen university/college, you must retake the exam.
9 – How many TOEFL tests can I take?
Ans – There are no time limits on how many times you can take this test.
10 – Which countries recognise the TOEFL exam certificate?
Ans – The TOEFL certification is recognised by over 11,000 institutions and 150 countries. Countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and Canada recognise it.
11 – What is an acceptable TOEFL score?
Ans – A TOEFL score of 100 or higher is considered a good score.
12 – How do I check my TOEFL scores?
Ans – When the results are available, the candidate will be notified by email. The candidate can access their score via their online account or the TOEFL app.
13 – What is the TOEFL syllabus?
Ans – The TOEFL exam is divided into four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing.
14 – How do I begin preparing for the TOEFL?
Ans – Be familiar with the test format.
Make a study schedule.
Utilize all available online resources.
Maintain consistency in your preparation.
Join a coaching centre for more guidance and support.
15 – How long does the TOEFL test last?
Ans – The total time for both the Internet-based and paper-based tests is three hours.
16 – How can I successfully complete the TOEFL?
Ans – Be familiar with the test format.
Make a study schedule.
Utilize all available online resources.
Maintain consistency in your preparation.
Join a coaching centre for more guidance and support.
17 – Which is easier, IELTS or TOEFL?
Ans – Both the IELTS and TOEFL exams necessitate consistent practise. However, many test takers have found TOEFL to be relatively difficult.
18 – Can I study for the TOEFL in 15 days?
Ans – It is possible to ace the TOEFL exam in 15 days with consistent practise and hard work.
19 – How do I sign up for the TOEFL?
Ans – You can sign up for the exam online, in person, over the phone, or by mail.
20 – Who is eligible to take the TOEFL exam?
Ans – There are no specific requirements for taking the test. During the exam, however, the candidate must have a valid passport.
21. How do I send my TOEFL results to universities?
Ans – Access your account online or through the TOEFL application.
Select ‘Send Additional Reports.’
Then pay with your credit/debit card, e-check, or PayPal.
Your score reports will be mailed to you within 3-5 business days of receiving your request.
22 – What is the TOEFL exam pattern?
The TOEFL exam is divided into four sections:
54-72 minutes of reading
41-57 minutes of listening
17 minutes of speaking
50 minutes for writing
23 – What is the TOEFL test passing score?
Ans – There is no set passing grade for this exam because each university has its own minimum grade.
24- What is the TOEFL Helpline Phone Number?
Ans – +1-609-771-7100 or 1-877-863-3546 (Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–7:45 p.m. U.S. Eastern Time, except for U.S. holidays).
25 – Who administers the TOEFL exam?
The Educational Testing Service administers the TOEFL examination (ETS)